GOD’S PLAN FOR MAN
Lesson 12
Four Ages
IN OUR previous study we learned
that there are three major time
divisions in the plan of God. The
first of these was the world before
the Flood; the second, the period
which began at the Flood and ends
with the establishment of Christ’s
kingdom; the third is the world
which begins with the binding of
Satan and the establishment of
Christ’s kingdom and continues into
the eternal future.
The second of these major time
divisions, described by the Apostle
Paul as “this present evil world”
(II Cor. 4:4; Gal. 1:4), is divided
into three ages. The first of these
ages began with the drying up of the
waters of the Flood and continued
until the death of Jacob, the
grandson of Abraham. During this
period God carried forward his plan
through individual patriarchs such
as Noah, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
He made promises to Abraham, which
were reiterated to Isaac and
inherited as a birthright by
Jacob.—Gen. 12:3; 22:16-18; 26:3-5;
27:28,29; 28:10-14
Beginning with the death of Jacob,
God began to deal with his twelve
sons as a family, or nation. This
change is suggested by the fact
that, while Isaac could bestow his
parental blessing upon only one of
his sons, Jacob blessed all twelve
of his sons, although only Judah
received the promise. (Gen. 49:8-10)
Later, after they were delivered
from Egypt, God gave this people his
Law, and to these he sent his
prophets. (Rom. 3:1,2) We refer to
this period in the plan of God as
the Jewish Age, for God dealt
exclusively with the Jewish nation
during this period.—Amos 3:2
The Jewish Age was characterized by
the fact that it was during this
time that God gave the Israelites
his Law and sent his prophets to
them. This arrangement ended with
the first advent of Christ, John the
Baptist being the last of the
prophets. (Luke 16:16) One of the
essential purposes of the Jewish Age
was to give the Israelites as a
people an opportunity to qualify for
association with the Messiah in the
future blessing of the world, but in
this they failed.—Exod. 19:5,6
The final test upon the nation was
the coming of the Messiah, and they
failed by rejecting him. Here the
Gospel Age began, an age in which
God deals with individuals who
respond to the Gospel and devote
themselves to his service. A few of
the Israelites were the first to
embrace this opportunity. (John
1:11,12) But there were not
sufficient of the Israelites to make
up God’s foreordained number of
joint-heirs with Christ, so the
Gospel began to be preached also to
the Gentiles, and this proclamation
of the Gospel has continued
throughout the age.—Acts 1:8
Following the Gospel Age comes the
Millennial Age. This will be the
first age in the third world. This
is the age of Christ’s rulership
over the earth. It is the age during
which all evil will be destroyed,
including sickness and death. (I
Cor. 15:25,26) This is the great
consummation age in the plan of God
when his great design will be
completed.—Eph. 1:10
Through The Christ, Head and
body—the faith seed of Abraham—the
knowledge of the Lord will be caused
to fill the earth as the waters
cover the sea. In that righteous
kingdom nothing will be permitted to
hurt nor destroy.—Isa. 11:9
STUDENTS’ HELPS
Questions
To know what God’s work has been in
the various ages of his plan and
what it will be in the future is
essential in order to appreciate the
harmony of the Bible. Can you answer
these questions?
How many major time divisions are
there in the plan of God? Identify
them!
What is the name of the first age in
the second world, and what is
characteristic of this age?
When did the second age in the
present world begin? When did it
end?
What were some of the things
accomplished by God during the
Jewish Age?
What was God’s final test of
obedience upon the Jewish nation?
What blessing came to those who
accepted Jesus?
What is the name of the first age in
“the world to come,” and what will
be accomplished by God during this
age?
Reference Material
“The Divine
Plan of the Ages,” pages 70-75
Summary of Important Thoughts
The application of the various texts
of Scripture to their proper age is
most important in the study of the
Bible.